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Emergency Workers (Scotland) Act 2005
2005 asp 2 | |
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| Emergency Workers (Scotland) Act 2005 2005 asp 2 | ||
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The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 22nd December 2004 and received Royal Assent on 1st February 2005 An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make it an offence to assault or impede persons who provide emergency services; and for connected purposes | ||
| 1 | Assaulting or impeding certain providers of emergency services | |
| (1) A person who assaults, obstructs or hinders another person acting in a capacity mentioned in subsection (3) below commits an offence. | ||
| (2) No offence is committed under subsection (1) above unless the person who assaults, obstructs or hinders knows or ought to know that the person being assaulted, obstructed or hindered is acting in that capacity. | ||
| (3) The capacity referred to in subsection (1) above is- | ||
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| 2 | Assaulting or impeding certain emergency workers responding to emergency circumstances | |
| (1) A person who assaults, obstructs or hinders another while that other person is, in a capacity mentioned in subsection (3) below, responding to emergency circumstances, commits an offence. | ||
| (2) No offence is committed under subsection (1) above unless the person who assaults, obstructs or hinders knows or ought to know that the person being assaulted, obstructed or hindered- | ||
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| (3) The capacity referred to in subsection (1) above is- | ||
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| (4) For the purposes of this section and section 3 of this Act, a person is responding to emergency circumstances if the person- | ||
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| (5) For the purposes of this Act, circumstances are "emergency" circumstances if they are present or imminent and- | ||
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| 3 | Assaulting or impeding persons assisting emergency workers | |
| (1) A person who assaults, obstructs or hinders another in the circumstances described in subsection (2) below commits an offence. | ||
| (2) Those circumstances are where the person being assaulted, obstructed or hindered is assisting another while that other person is, in a capacity mentioned in section 1(3) or 2(3) of this Act, responding to emergency circumstances. | ||
| (3) No offence is committed under subsection (1) above unless the person who assaults, obstructs or hinders knows or ought to know- | ||
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| 4 | Provisions supplementary to sections 1 to 3 | |
| (1) A person may be convicted of the offence under section 1, 2 or 3 of this Act of obstructing or hindering notwithstanding that it is- | ||
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| (2) A person who gives false information with the intention that a person acting in a capacity mentioned in subsection (3) of section 1 of this Act will act upon that information is to be regarded, for the purposes of that section, as hindering the person acting in that capacity. | ||
| (3) A person who gives false information with the intention that a person acting in a capacity mentioned in subsection (3) of section 2 of this Act will, while responding to emergency circumstances or instead of doing so, act upon that information is to be regarded, for the purposes of that section, as hindering the person acting in that capacity. | ||
| (4) Subsections (2) and (3) above do not prejudice the generality of subsection (1)(a) above. | ||
| (5) For the purposes of sections 2 and 3 of this Act, circumstances to which a person is responding are to be taken to be emergency circumstances if the person believes and has reasonable grounds for believing they are or may be emergency circumstances. | ||
| (6) Evidence from a single source is sufficient evidence to establish, for the purposes of section 1, 2 or 3 of this Act, whether a person is acting in a capacity referred to in that section. | ||
| 5 | Assaulting or impeding health workers in hospital premises | |
| (1) A person who, in a hospital or on land adjacent to and used wholly or mainly for the purposes of a hospital, assaults, obstructs or hinders a person acting in a capacity mentioned in subsection (3) below or a person assisting such a person commits an offence. | ||
| (2) No offence is committed under subsection (1) above unless the person who assaults, obstructs or hinders knows or ought to know that the person being assaulted, obstructed or hindered is acting in that capacity or, as the case may be, that the person being assisted is acting in that capacity and that the person being assaulted, obstructed or hindered is assisting the person acting in that capacity. | ||
| (3) The capacity referred to in subsection (1) above is- | ||
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| (4) A person may be convicted of the offence under subsection (1) above of obstructing or hindering notwithstanding that it is- | ||
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| (5) Evidence from a single source is sufficient to establish, for the purposes of subsection (1) above, whether a person is acting in a capacity referred to in subsection (3) above. | ||
| 6 | Penalties | |
| A person guilty of an offence under this Act is liable, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 9 months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both. | ||
| 7 | Saving for certain other offences | |
| Nothing in this Act affects section 41(1) of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967 (c.77) (assault etc. of constable in execution of duty or of person assisting a constable) or section 30 of the Fire Services Act 1947 (c.41) (obstruction etc. of member of fire brigade engaged in fire-fighting operation). | ||
| 8 | Power to modify | |
| (1) The Scottish Ministers may by order modify this Act by- | ||
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| section 1(3), 2(3) or 5(3) of this Act and by making such provision connected with that modification as they think fit. | ||
| (2) The Scottish Ministers shall not make an order under subsection (1)(a) above unless it appears to them that the person to be added (or, as the case may be, each person of the description to be added) is one whose functions or activities are such that the person is likely, in the course of them, to have to deal with emergency circumstances. | ||
| (3) An order under subsection (1) above is to be made by statutory instrument. | ||
| (4) No such order shall be made unless a draft of it has been laid before and approved by a resolution of the Scottish Parliament. | ||
| 9 | Short title and commencement | |
| (1) This Act may be cited as the Emergency Workers (Scotland) Act 2005. | ||
| (2) This Act (except this section) comes into force on such day as the Scottish Ministers may, by order made by statutory instrument, appoint and different days may be so appointed for different purposes. | ||
| (3) An order under subsection (2) above may contain such transitional, transitory and saving provision as the Scottish Ministers think appropriate. | ||
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